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Hydrogen fuel cell gasket

Hydrogen fuel cell gaskets have constraints that are specific to this type of sealing.
Geometry: They are part of a stack of several hundred elements. To prevent this stack from becoming bulky, the gasket must be as thin as possible.
Moreover, uniform thickness is a key factor in achieving an excellent seal. This is why manufacturing tolerances are extremely narrow.
Material: As hydrogen atoms are among the smallest atoms, the material chosen is one that is suitable for this type of sealing.
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A hydrogen or fuel cell produces a chemical reaction through oxidation and the presence of gas, generating electricity.
A membrane fuel cell consists of :
- Bipolar plates to distribute hydrogen and oxygen, and evacuate water.
- 2 electrodes to circulate the electric current.
- Membrane that blocks electrons and lets protons through.
- Catalysts to amplify the reaction between gases.
- Gaskets or membranes to create a seal between the various elements.

These gaskets or membranes must be perfectly regular, very thin and with very little tolerance on thickness.