A hydrogen or fuel cell produces a chemical reaction through oxidation and the presence of gas, generating electricity.
A membrane fuel cell consists of :
- Bipolar plates to distribute hydrogen and oxygen, and evacuate water.
- 2 electrodes to circulate the electric current.
- Membrane that blocks electrons and lets protons through.
- Catalysts to amplify the reaction between gases.
- Gaskets or membranes to create a seal between the various elements.
These gaskets or membranes must be perfectly regular, very thin and with very little tolerance on thickness.